| [单选题]门管区内不含有（ ）。 |
| [单选题]下列关于脊髓灰质的描述，错误的是（） |
| [单选题]核糖体的主要化学成分是（ ） |
| [单选题]膀胱（ ）。 |
| [单选题]颅底的内面观，错误的描述是（ ） |
| [单选题]肝门静脉的正确描述是（ ）。 |
| [问答题]根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查报告。
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China. Write a survey report based on the given information. Your report should include:
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation.
(2) Analysis of investigation result.
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students' reading.
（图1）
Words for reference:
娱乐类书籍 books for entertainment
应用技术 applied technology
专业用书 books relevant to their majors; professional books
科普读物 popular science books |
| [理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。
“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN (Australian Radio Network), to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.
It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.
Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.
The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.
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| [问答题]根据要求写作文。 Write a conference notice according to the following information. • Title of the meeting: The 5th International Conference on 3D Images • Participants: researchers and purchasers from academy and industry • Purpose: offering invaluable occasions to exchange research achievements, purchase needed commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images • Exhibits: products related to 3D images • Time: March 8th, 2018 • Place: Heping Hotel, Shanghai, China • Designation: The Preparatory Committee |
| [理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
With a teeny waist, exaggerated breasts, icy-blue eyes, 21-year-old Valeria says she is the real natural deal. A real-life Barbie, that is.
That’s what she claims anyway, but many people doubt to her claims. Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photoshop remains unclear. On her blog, the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her doll-like appeal. Hundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wide-eyed, nearly fake-looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits.
The model did not return requests for comment. If Photoshop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s look, she likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgery. The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) said, plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or, in this case, a play toy. He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risks, just as with any operation, so the decision should not be taken lightly.
Whether Valeria is real or fake, photoshopped or a product of plastic surgery, the mystery of her existence is not the issue. The problem is that her unnatural image exemplifies the issue of objectification of women in today’s society.
Barbie has always been controversial and rally changed the discussion on how girls play. When Barbie came into existence, play suddenly became about dressing up and looking right and it eventually played a role in how women wanted to look in real life.
Valeria is an extreme example of societal expectations of perfect beauty. If society expects women to look like that, it is harder for almost any woman to totally resist it. |
| [问答题]根据要求写作文。 Please write a product description according to the given information. 产品名称：扫地机器人 型号：Roomba 790 基本功能：高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。 特点：（1）高能效。持续工作时间长达160分钟，是同类产品的2倍。 （2）超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高8.9厘米。 （3）独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。 Words for reference: 扫地机器人Robotic Cleaner 多个的multiple 能量energy efficiency 自动地automatically 门槛threshold 工作时间operating time |
| [理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers. “The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead.” He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center." Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home's heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 550C. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.1 |
| [理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。
Baidu, China’s leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around
its user and beaming that to a smartphone.
Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye，"If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself."
According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu’ s director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands一like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.
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| [理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。
The Company Leading the Future of Farming
Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth, all to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.
Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environmental effects associated with traditional livestock practices.
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. It's set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: "The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different types. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning."
However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. "The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production."
Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.
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| [理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tall, has a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.
Manufactured by a robotics company Shanghai PT Info, the brightly colored robot, which costs 5,000 yuan ($790), was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people. In Shanghai last year, the number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 million. That was nearly 30 percent of the population. By 2018, the figure is projected to rise to 5 million.
With many living alone, robots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderly. “It will change the way people interact with digital products,” Hong says.
Founded in May, Shanghai IT Info had already done the groundwork. In fact, the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.
With 360-degree wheels hidden under its body, Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation, tell jokes or provide information.
The robot also works as a computer terminal, supplying weather information, ordering groceries online and even booking taxis. Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well, such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen. Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai's Minhang district. Since the robot is linked to the Internet, it can support long-distance audio and video calls.
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200,000 units this year.
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info. Earlier this year, Flyingwings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensοrs that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down. Tianjin Shangjiu Shengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014. Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine. It can also remind elderly owners to take pills, and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.
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| [理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf life. However, a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food, read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
• One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases. Certain foods cause allergy to people. Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods, thereby making them non-allergic. Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. As a result, there is greater productivity and more food.
• A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals and pesticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is naturally pest-resistant.
• Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow faster or more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.
• The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten
food.
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
• The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body. The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.
• Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.
• Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazard such as allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.
• Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run.
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| [单选题]交际用语：
—Do you eat porridge every day?
—_____________ |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：We trust this new product of ours will _______to your market. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：When we were students we _______ often stay up all night. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：I am really________ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food. |
| [单选题]词汇语法：The_____ increased the contradictions between the two countries. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：I accepted my nose surgery, the _______and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period. |
| [单选题]词汇语法：This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构：The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________. |
| [单选题]交际用语：
—Jeff, I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week.
—_____________ , but I’ll have some time between five and six p.m. |
| [单选题]交际用语：
—Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.
—___________ |
| [单选题]词汇与结构： This, they argue, will be essential to________ the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation. |
| [单选题]词汇与结构:You_____the Inception， since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy. |
| [单选题]交际用语：
—What are you going to do this weekend?
—_________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. |
